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Want to know more? Bergslagen
Bergslagen is the name given to a large, diffuse area in
central Sweden that covers several districts—Värmland, Närke,
Västmanland, Dalarna, Uppland and Gästrikland. The name itself
is related to "rock" or "mining", the "berg"
suffix being found in countless place names where mining has been carried
out. Grängesberg and Kopparberg are just two examples.
The medieval town of Norberg had its own court of law in
the year 1400, and it is thought that it was here that the word Bergslag
was first used to denote a geographical region. However, it was not until
1508 that the word Bergslagen was actually used to designate a large area.
In 1444, a royal charter authorized the setting up of a smelting house
in the district of Norberg.
When the word Bergslagen was first used on medieval
maps and documents, it referred to a smaller area, embracing east Värmland,
west and north Västmanland, north Närke and south Darlarna.
Some smaller districts also incorporated the name of Bergslag, such as
Norbergs bergslag, Vikabergs bergslag, etc., which explains the use of
the plural form, "the Bergslags", used in some old documents.
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